Crowdsourced Peer- Versus Expert-Written Smoking-Cessation Messages
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Expert System for Smoking Cessation 1 An Expert System Intervention for Smoking Cessation
The Pathways to Change system (PTC) is an Expert System intervention for smoking cessation. Assessments are performed either by mail or by a telephone interview and each smoker receives a 3-4 page report that provides individualized recommendations matched to the individual’s needs and readiness-to-change. The Transtheoretical Model of Change provides the theoretical basis for the expert system...
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BACKGROUND Placebo-controlled trials indicate that cytisine, a partial agonist that binds the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and is used for smoking cessation, almost doubles the chances of quitting at 6 months. We investigated whether cytisine was at least as effective as nicotine-replacement therapy in helping smokers to quit. METHODS We conducted a pragmatic, open-label, noninferiority t...
متن کاملThe effects of peer counseling on smoking cessation and reduction.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate a peer counseling intervention for pregnant smokers. METHODS One hundred forty-two pregnant, predominantly Hispanic women were assigned to a peer-led smoking cessation program or to usual care. RESULTS Compared with usual care, peer counseling reduced smoking (-9.1 versus -4.5 cigarettes daily, P =.03), but did not affect absolute quit rates (24% versus 21%) at 36 week...
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BACKGROUND Smoking is the number one preventable cause of death in the United States. Effective Web-assisted tobacco interventions are often underutilized and require new and innovative engagement approaches. Web-based peer-driven chain referrals successfully used outside health care have the potential for increasing the reach of Internet interventions. OBJECTIVE The objective of our study wa...
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Despite well-known risks, millions of Americans smoke cigarettes. Researchers have called for new approaches to smoking cessation messages that persuade smokers to quit their habit. Through a series of five web-based studies, this dissertation examines the relationship between smoking-related self-concepts and determinants of smoking cessation. Two smoking-related self-concepts are considered: ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0749-3797
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.07.004